1.
(a) Salma is a very good student.(Exclamatory).(b)She
is always attentive to his studies.(Negative)(c) She reads attentively
to do well in the examination.(Complex) (d) She is hardworking and does
not waste time.(Simple)(e) So everybody loves her.(Passive)
Answer:What
a good student Salma is! (b) She is never inattentive to her studies.(c) She
reads attentively so that she can do well in the examination. (d) Being
hardworking she does not waste waste time.(e) So,she is loved by everybody.
2.
(a) We should make the habit of reading books so
that we may earn knowledge.(Simple) (b) The books written by famous
writers is a great source of increasing our knowledge (Complex).(c) Nobody
gets perfection in life if he does not read the books of the great writers (Passive).(d)
To make the society civilized there is no alternative to reading books.(Interrogative)
(e) A book is our greatest friend.(Positive)
Answer:(a)
We should make the habit of reading books to earn knowledge.(b) The books which
are written by famous writers are a great source of increasing our
knowledge.(c) Perfection in life is gotten by nobody if the books of the great
writers are not read by him.(d) Is there any alternative to reading books to
make the society civilized? (e) No other friend is so great as a book.
3.
(a) Cox’ Bazer is the longest sea beach in the
world.(Passive).(b) Everyone knows this (Interrogative)(c) Tourists
from home and abroad visit this beach.(Passive)(d)They come here to
enjoy themselves (Complex).(e) Our government is going to take some
steps to make it more attractive.(Passive).
Answer (a)
No other sea beach in the world is as long as Cox’s Bazer.(b) Who doesn’t know
this? (c) This sea beach is visited by the tourists from home and abroad. (d)
They come here so that they can enjoy themselves.(e) Some steps are going to be
taken by our government to make it more attractive.
4.
(a) Computer is one of the greatest invention of
modern science.(Positive).It renders great service to mankind .(b) A Computer
is a blessing on earth.(negative).(c) Though it is a blessing,it has
dark sides.(Simple) (d) Computer now a days being used in almost every
sphere by the people.(Active)(e) We cannot but depend on it.(Affirmative.)
Answer:Very
few inventions of modern science are as great as computer.(b) A computer is not
a curse on earth.(c) In spite of being a blessing, it has dark sides.(d) The
people are using computers in almost every sphere now-a-days.(e) We must depend
on it.
5.
Though Bangldesh is not a big coutry, too man people
live here.(Simple)(b) Most of the people are poor.(Negative)(c)
They cannot send their children to school for poverty.(Complex) (d) The
monsoon causes rainfall.(Interrogative) (e) The country looks very
beautiful (Exclamatory).
Answer (a)
Inspite of being a small country, too many people live in Bangladesh.(b) Most
of the people are not rich.(c) It is poverty for which they cannot send their
children to school.Or They cannot send their children to school because they
are poor.(e) Does’t the monsoon cause heavy rainfall?(e) How beautiful the
country looks!
6.
Industry is the mother of success.(a) One can
prosper in life by working hard.(Negative).(b) We have to work hard to
earn money or to gain knowledge(Complex).(c) Those who are idle always
lag behind.(simple)(d) Idle people are nothing but the burden of the
society (Simple) (e) They give nothing to the country.(Interrogative).
Answer(a)
One can not prosper in life without
working hard. (b) We have to work hard so that we can earn money and gain
fame.(c) The Idle always lag behind.( d) The Idle are the burden of society.(e)
Do they give anything to the country?
7.
Sumit is my friend.(a) He is a regular student.(Negative).(b)
He is never late to attend his classes.(affirmative) (c) He wants to
be a doctor to serve people.(Complex).For this reason he has been working
hard.(d) He sits to read when it is time for reading.(Simple) (e) His
is loved by his parents,teachers and friends.(active).
Answer: He
is not an irregular student.(b) He is always punctual to attend his classes
.(c) He wants to be a doctor so that he can serve people.(d) He sits to read at
the time of reading.(e) His parents,teachers and friends love him.
8.
Industry is the
key to success.(a) No one can prosper in life without industry.(affirmative).(b)
We have to work hard to earn money or to aquire knowledge.(Complex).(c) Those
who are idle always lay behind.(Simple).(d) People say that those who
work hard see the light to prosperity in life.(Passive).(e) So in the
society women work as much as men.(Comparative).
Answer(a)
Everyone can prosper in life with Industry.(b) We have to work hard if we want
to earn money or to acquire knowledge.(c) The Idle always lag behind.(d) It is
said by people that the light of prosperity is seen by those by whom hard work
is done.(e) Women work not less than men.
9.
(a) No other country in the world is as populous as
Bangladesh.(Comparative).(b) People who live in the village are farmers.(Simple).(c)
The farmer are not rich.(Affirmative)(d) The farmers work hard to
support themselves.(Complex).(e)They should be taken care of.(active).
Answer:(a)
Bangladesh is more populous than any other country in the world.(b) People
living in the village are farmers.(c) The farmers are poor.(d) The farmers work
hard so that they can support themselves.(e) We should take care of them.
10. (a) Cricket is a very exciting game.(Exclamatory
) (b) People of all ages enjoy the game.(passive).(c) At present
cricket is the most popular game in our country(Comparative)(d) Though
cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it.(Simple).There
are two versions of cricket, one day cricket and test cricket.(e) Bangladesh
is a test playing country but its standard is not high.(Complex).
Answer(a)
What an exciting game cricket is! (b) This game is enjoyed very much by the
people of all ages.(c) At present, cricket is more popular than most other
games in our country.(d) In spite if cricket
being a very costly game, people of all classes get a great deal of
delight playing and witnessing.(e) Though Bangladesh is a test playing country,
its standard is not high.
11. (a) Tousif
is a regular student (Make it negative).(b) He is never late to attend
his class.(make it affirmative).(c) He wants to be a doctor to serve the
people (Make it complex).For this he has been working hard.(d) He sits
to read when it is time for reading (Simple).(e) He is loved by his
parents, teachers and friends.(Active)
Answer:
(a)Tousif is not an irregular student.(b) He is always punctual to attend his
class.(c) He wants to be a doctor so that he can serve people.(d) During
reading time he sits to read.(e) His parents,teachers and friends love him.
12. (a) The
national Memorial which is situated at Savar is a symbol of the nation’s
respect.(Simple)(b) Standing in front of the graves we bow down our head
(compound).(c) The towers symbolizes the loftiness of the sprit of the
martyred freedom fighters. (Interrogative) (d) We always remember their
memories.(Negative) (e) It is one of the largest towers in
Bangladesh.(Positive)Everyday many people go to visit it.
Answer: The
National memorial at Savar is a symbol of the nation’s respect.(b) We stand in
front of the grave and bow down our heads .(c) Do not the towers symbolize the
loftiness of the sprit of the martyred freedom fighters? (d) We never forget
their memories.(e) No other tower in Bangladesh is as large as this.
13. (a) We
work hard to attain success in life.(Complex).(b) Peace and prosperity
is not possible without being industrious.(Affirmative).(c) A man who
leads an idle life, brings misery for his life.(Simple).(d) He can never
help of the society.(Passive).Such
kind of man is the burden of the society.(e) Everybody dislike him.(Negative).
Answer: (a)
We work hard so that we can attain success in our life.(b) Anything but peace
and prosperity is possible without being industrious.(c) By leading an idle
life, a man brings misery for his life.(d) People of the society can never be
helped by him.(e) Nobody likes him.
14. Bangladesh is a small
country.(a) We are proud of our freedom fighters.(interrogative).(b) Their
contribution will never be forgotten.(Affirmative).(c)They were inspired
by the common people.(active).(d) Their sacrifice is greater than any
other thing.(Positive).(e) but, today many of them lead a very miserable
life.(complex)
Answer(a)
Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters?(b) Their contribution will be
remembered for ever.(c) The common people inspired them.(d) Their sacrifice is
the greatest of all other things.(e) But today many of them lead a life which
is very miserable.
15. (a) Unemployment
is a state when a man has no work to earn money.(Simple)(b) It is a
social evil which hampers the progress of social life.(compound).(c)The
prosperity of a society depends upon the reasonable income of its able-bodied
person.(complex).So every-able bodied person should have some suitable
work.(d)This increases the per capital income.(Passive).This also
increases the standard of living of the people and ensures overall progress of
the state. On the other hand, unemployment hinders social progress, disturbs
peace and leads to social crimes.(e) Unemployment is a social evil which
must be cured at any cost .(Negative).
Answer (a)
Unemployment is a state of having no work to earn money.(b) It is a social evil
and it hampers the progress of social life.(c) The prosperity of a society
depends upon the reasonable income of its persons who are able bodied.(d) The
per capita income of a country is increased by this.(e) Unemployment is a
social evil which must be endured at any cost.
16. (a)Jamal
gets poorer marks than any other students.(Positive).(b) He is not
attentive to his lessons.(Affirmative).(c) Moreover, he is lazy(Negative).(d)
His preparation is always poor,(Neagtive). So, before the examination he always
manages short suggestion of probable question.(Passive).
(a) No other
student gets as poor marks as Jamal.(b) He is inattentive to his lessons.(c)
Moreover,he is not active.(d) His preparation is never good.(e) So,before the
examination short suggestion of Probable
question is always managed by him.
17. (a) We must eat to live.(Compound).So
we see that for the existence of life food plays the role of fuel.(b)Without
fuel no machine works.(Complex).Thus food or fuel does the work of an
energy source.(c)To work humans and animals need food.(Complex).To
achieve itself, a machine needs fuel.In these sense, fuels include food, oil,
petrol, digels etc.(d) These fuels produce heat and power.(Passive). (e) Heat and power make animate and
inanimate objects move and work.(Passive).The difference is that fuel,
needed by humans is called food.
Answer: (a)
We must eat so that we may live.(b) If there is no fuel, a machine does not work.(c)
It is for working that human and animals need food.(d) Heat and energy are
produced by these fuels.(e) Animate and inanimate objects are made to move
and work by heat and power.
18. Man is
superior to any other creature in the universe.(a) He is superior to all
because of his intellect.(complex).(b) Creator has blessed him with
conscience to differentiate the right path from wrong one.(Complex).(c) Though
he has intellect and conscience, he has lagged behind the humanity.(Simple).(d)
Man are being presecuted by men every moment and every where in the world.(active).(e)
What a critical time the man kind is passing now.(Assertive)
Answer:(a)
Man is superior to all because he has intellect.(b) Creator blessed him with
conscience so that he may differentiate the right path from the wrong one.,(c)
Despite having intellect and conscience
,he has lagged behind the humanity.(d) Men persecute men every moment and
everywhere in the world.(e) The man kind is passing now a very critical time.
19. (a) Information
technology is a wonderful invention (Exclamatory)(b) There are many
things that can be included in technology.(Simple).(c) Computer has
preshed the modern age a step ahead .(Complex).It can do many things.(d) Internet
is the latest invention in the communication system.(Interrogative).(e) We
should know the use of computer and internet in our daily life.(Omit should
by using it.)
Answer(a)
What an invention information technology is!(b) Many things can be included in
technology.(c) It is computer which has
preshed the modern age a step ahead.(d) What is the latest invention in the
communication system.(e) It is necessary to know the use of computer and
internet in our daily life.
20. Student life
is the time of preparation for future life.(a) Study is the first and
foremost duty of a student.(Complex).(b)As they are assets to the
nation, they should equip themselves accordingly.(Compound).Proper emphasis
should be given to their studies (c) They must be punctual, industrious,
preserving and truthful.(Negative).He should also cultivate good
manners.(d) If a student is devoted to studies, he will surely shine in life.(Simple).A
student should take part in co-curiicular activities which help him to express
his invite talents.(e) A good student should be conscious of politics but
should not be the cat’s paw of the shrewd politicians.(Complex).
Answer(a) It
is the study which is the first and foremost duty of a student.(b) They are
assets to the nation and so they should equip themselves accordingly.(c) They
cannot become punctual, industrious ,preserving and truthful.(d) Being devoted
to studies, a student will surely shine in life.(e) Though a good student
should be conscious of politics, he should not be the cat’s paw of the shrewd
politicians.
21. The name of
our country is Bangladesh.(a) It is a very beautiful, small and fertile
country.(Exclamatory ) Dhaka is the
capital of our country. The other name of Dhaka
is Jahangir Nagar. (b) He founded the city of Dhaka. (Passive).(c) It is the biggest
in Bangladesh.(Positive).Many times I went to Dhaka.(d) When I arrived my friend took me to his
house.(Simple).(e) We are proud of our country.(Negative).
Answer (a)
How beautiful, small and fertile country it is! (b) The city of Dhaka was
founded by him.(c) No other cities in Bangladesh are as big as this.(d) On my
arrival my friend took me to his house.(e) We are not ashamed of our country.
22. Money cannot
make a man happy.(a) In this world many people are unhappy though they have
money.(Simple).(b) But many people who have little money are very happy.(Simple).(c)
People want to be happy and they earn money.(Complex) (d) We can be
sure that this is a wrong idea.(Compound).More money means more anxiety.(e)
We should not be guided by money.(Passive)
Answer:.(a)
In spite of having money, many people in this word are unhappy.(b) But in spite of having little money, many people are
happy.(c) As they want to be happy, they earn money.(d) This is a wrong idea
and we can be sure of it.(e) Money should not guide us.
23. Knowledge is power. There is no doubt about
it.(a) We can control nature with the help of knowledge.(Complex).(b) If
we have no knowledge we are helpless.(Simple)(c) As our knowledge is
increasing we know more about nature.(Compound).Our life has become much
better than it was before.(d)We can think of a very bright future.(Complex).(e)
But we should use our knowledge properly.(Passive).
Answer: It
is knowledge with the help of which we can control nature. or It is with the
help of knowledge that we can control nature.(b) We are helpless without
knowledge. Or Having no knowledge ,we are helpless.(c) Our knowledge is
increasing and we know more about nature.(d) We can think of a future which is
bright.(e) But our knowledge be used properly.
24. (a) We work hard to attain success in life.(Complex).(b)
Peace and prosperity is not possible without being industrious.(Affirmative).(c)
A man who leads an idle life, brings misery for his life.(Simple).(d)
He can never help of the society.(Passive).Such
kind of man is the burden of the society.(e) Everybody dislike him.(Negative).
Answer:(a)
We work hard so that we can attain success in our life.(b) Anything but peace
and prosperity is possible without being industrious.(c) By leading an Idle
life, a man brings misery for his life.(d) People of the society can never be
helped by him.(e) Nobody likes him.
25. (a) Strategy
is more important than any other thing in the examination.(Superlative) (b)
Any answer in the examination should not be elaborated.(Active).(c) After
getting the question paper, he should read through it carefully. (Complex).(d)
At first glance the questions may not seen easy.(Affirmative).it becomes
gradually easier.(e) A student should attempt to answer all the questions so
that he may get good marks.(Simple).
Answer:(a)
Strategy is the most important thing in the examination.(b) Anyone should not
elaborate any answer in the examination.(c) After he gets the questions paper,
he should read through it carefully.(d) At first glance the questions may seem
difficult.(e) A student should attempt to answer all the questions to get good
marks.
26. Man is
mortal.(a) All men must die.(Negative) (b) It matters little if a man
lives many years or not (Interrogative).(c) Our life is not measured by
months or years.(Active).(d) The people who live only for their own
interest are not real human beings.(Compound) (e) Their life is not
better than that of a beast.(Positive).So, we should try our best to do
something for society.
Answer(a) No
man can escape/avoid death.(b) Does it matter much if a man lives many years or
not? (c) We do not measure our life by months or years.(d) Some people live
only for their own interest and they are not real human beings.(e) Their life
is as bad as that of a beast.
27. We live in Bangladesh
(a) She is not the poorest country in the world (Positive) Too many
people live if in here.(b) It is not possible for her to give employment to
all these people. (Complex).(c) People can train themselves in one or
other of the vacations.(Passive)(d) Bangladesh can engage her human
resources only after exploring all her other resources.(Complex).Until then
she can fruitful utilize her manpower in overseas employment.(e) Thus she
earns a lot of foreign exchange.(Complex).
Answer (a)
Few other countries in the world are as poor as she.(b) It is not possible for
her that she can give employment to all these people.(e) People can be trained
by themselves in one or other of the vacations.(d) Bangladesh can engage her
human resources only when she will explore all her other resources.(e) It is
the way that she earns a lot of foreign exchange.
28. (a)Everybody believes education is the
backbone of a nation.(Simple)(b) No nation can prosper neglecting education.(Complex).(c)
It is more powerful than anything else.(Superlative) (d) Only
education gives us the light of knowledge.(negative) (e) So, everybody
should realize it and act accordingly.(Passive).
Answer(a)
Everybody believes education to be the backbone of a nation.(b) No nation can
prosper if they neglect education.(c) It is the most powerful of all things.(d)
Nothing but education gives us the light of knowledge.(e) So, it should be
realized by everybody and act accordingly.
29. (a)One
can prosper in life by working hard.(Negative) (b) We have to work hard
to gain or to earn money (Complex) (c) Those who are Idle always lag
behind.(simple) (d)Idle people are not but burden of the society.(Simple)
(e) They give nothing to the country.(Interrogative)
Answer(a)
None can prosper in life without working hard.(b) We have to work hard so that
we can gain fame or earn money.(c) The Idle always lag behind.(d) Idle people
are only the burden of the society .(e) Do they give anything to the society.
30. (a)English
is a foreign language.(Negative) (b) Without learning English, we cannot
hope to get any job.(Complex).(c) The man who knows English well can go
abroad (Simple).(d) We must learn English.(negative)(e) Everybody
knows the truth.(Passive)
(a) English
is not a native language.(b) If we do not learn English, we cannot hope to get
any job.(c) A man knowing English well can go abroad.(d) We cannot learn
English.(e) The truth is known to everybody.
31. (a) Everyone
lives in society (Negative) So (b) We should not disturb social order.(Affirmative)(c)
If we maintain it, we shall be able to lead a peaceful life.(Simple).(d)
Who doesn’t like peace?(Assertive)(e) It is so much required.(Active)
Answer(a)
There is no one but lives in society.(b) We should maintain social order.(c) By
maintaining it we shall be able to lead a peaceful life.(d) Everybody likes
peace.(e) We require it so much.
32. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a) Most
of the students cannot write the answer scripts properly.(Affirmative).(b) Being
unable to make out the questions, they memorize the answers with unnecessary
and irrelevant details.(Complex).(c) In spite of the teacher’s
suggestion to make a brief answer, they are proved to make a lengthy answer(Compound).As
a result, they get poor marks.(d) The students should answer to the
questions briefly and to the point to
obtain good marks.(Passive).(e) Copying anything blindly is strictly
prohibited.(active)
Answer:(a)
Most of the students are unable to write answer scripts properly.(b) As they
are make out the questions, they memorize the answers with unnecessary and
irrelevant details.(c) Teachers suggest them to make a brief answer but they
make a lengthy answer.(d) Answer to the question should be answered briefly and
to the point to obtain good marks by the students.(e) We strictly prohibit
copying any anything blindly.
33. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a) No
one can shine in life without honesty.(Affirmative)(b) We have to be
honest to reach the highest peak of life.(Complex).(c) Quality education
which is a must can can make one detached from the path of honesty.(Compound).(d)
Education having religious values is the best processs of establishing a
peaceful society.(Positive).(e) If we work hard in this regard,we can
see soon pollution free nation.(Simple)
Answer: (a)
Everyone can shine in life by honesty.(b) We have to be honest so that we can
reach the highest peak of life.(c) Quality education is a must and it can make
one detached from the path of dishonesty.(d) No other process of establishing a
peaceful society is as good as education having religious values.(e) By working
hard in this regard, we can see soon a pollution free nation.
34. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a)At
present price hike is the greatest problem in Bangladesh. (Positive).(b) This
problem is causing a great hard to all classes of people.(complex).(c) Though
the price of daily necessaries is increasing day by day,the income of people is
not increasing at all.(Compound).(d) so the people have to decrease
their consumption so that they can servive.(Simple)(e) We must increase
our production to get rid of this abonormal situation.(Negative).
Answer (a)
At present no other problem in Bangladesh is as great as price hike.(b) This
problem is causing harm which is great to all classes of people.(c) The price
of daily necessaries is increasing day by day but the income of the people is
not increasing at all.(d) So the people have to decrease their consumption in
order to survive.(e) We cannot but increase our production to get rid at this
abnormal situation
35. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a) Cox’s
Bazer Sea beach is the longest sea beach in the world.(Complex).(b) It
is one of the most beautiful Sea-beach in the world.(Positive) (c) People
who come from home and abroad enjoy its beauty very much.(simple).(d) I
wish I could visit the beach soon.(Exclamatory).(e) It is called
pleasures seekers paradise.(Active).
Answer:(a)
It is Cox’s Bazer Sea beach which is the longest sea beach in the world.(b)
Very few sea beach in the world are so beautiful as it.(c) People coming from
home and abroad, enjoy its beauty very much.(d) If I could visit the beach
soon! (e) People call it pleasures seekers paradise.
36. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a) Every
one believes that education is the backbone of a nation.(Simple).(b) No
nation can prosper neglecting education.(Complex).(c) It is more
powerful than anything else.(Superlative).(d) Only education gives us
the light of knowledge.(Negative).(e) So, everybody should realize it
and act accordingly.(Passive)
Answer:(a)
Everybody believes education to be the backbone of a nation.(b) No nation can
prosper if they neglect education.(c) It is the most powerful thing.(d) Nothing
but education gives us light of knowledge.(e) So it should be realized and
acted accordingly.
37. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a) English
is more used than any other language.(Positive) (b) Organizations
frequently need employees who have a good command of English.(Simple). (c) There
are many companies and they provide English language training for their staff.(Complex)
(d) Many believe that English helps people to get good jobs and better
salaries.(Passive).(e) English is spoken all over the world.(Active).
Answer:(a)
No other language is so used as English.(b) Organizations need employees having
a good command over English.(c) There are many companies which provide English
Language training staff.(d) It is believed by many that people are helped to
get good jobs and better salaries by English.(e) So we must put greater
importance on English.
38. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a) English
is an international language.(Interrogative) (b) Who does not care to
learn it?(Affirmative).(c)Very few languages in the world are so easy to
learn as it.(Superlative)(d) People who live in English speaking
countries learn it as it is their first language.(Simple).(e) People in
other countries learn it as second language.(Passive). 204
Answer:(a)
Isn’t English an international language? (b) Everybody cares to learn it.(c) It
is one of the easiest languages in the world.(d) People living in English
speaking countries learn it as their first language.(e) It is learnt as second
Language by people in other countries.
39. Transform the
underlined sentences of the passage below according the direction given beside
each.
Our
Motherland Bangladesh
is blessed with different eye-catching beauty-spots. Cox’s Bazer sea-beach is
one of them.(a) Cox’s Bazer sea beach, the longest sea in the world is very
beautiful to look at.(Complex).(b) It is one of the most beautiful sea
beaches in the world.(Positive).(c) It is called the Paradise of the
Pleasure Seekers for its uncommon beauty . (Active).(d) Everyday
uncounted travelers both from home and abroad
go there to feed their hungry souls enjoying its soothing beauty.(Compound).(e)
Definitely this visits revives one’s dull sprit.(Passive)
Answer: (a)
Cox’s Bazer Sea beach which is the longest sea beach in the world is very
beautiful to look at.(b) Very few sea-beaches in the world are as beautiful as
it.(c) For its uncommon beauty people call it the Paradise of the pleaser
seeker.(d) Everyday uncounted travelers both from and abroad go there and feed
their hungry souls enjoying its soothing beauty.(e) One’s dull sprit is revived
definitely by this visit.
40. Transform
the underlined sentences of the passage below according the direction given
beside each.
Bangladesh
is a small country.(a) It was 1971 when Bangladesh got independence
(Simple) (b) It is the most significant event in the history of Bangladesh.(Positive).Bangladesh
was under the British colonial rule until 1947.(c) The lives of the people
of Bangladesh have been shaped by tragedy.(Active).Though growth rate had
showed down, it has almost doubled since Independence.(d) Despite many
negative aspects, Bangladesh has become a country of possibility .(Complex)(e)
The 21 st February,1952 immediately comes to our mind.(Complex).
Answer:(a)
Bangladesh got independence in 1971.(b) No other event in the history of the
people of Bangladesh.(c) Tragedy has shaped the lives of the people of
Bangladesh.(d) Though there are many negative aspects, Bangladesh has become a
country of possibility.(e) It is the 21 st February,1952 which immediately
comes to our mind.
41. Transform
the underlined sentences of the passage below according the direction given
beside each.
(a) The
students studying seriously can expect to make an excellent result. (Complex).(b)
But most of our students are
inattentive to their study (Negative)(c) They kill their valuable time in gossiping and playing with mobile
sets or watching Television.(Passive).(d)They do not take their exams
seriously (Interrogative).As a result, they are to suffer a lot.(e) So,
study seriously and enjoy a better future. (Simple).
Answer(a)
The students who study seriously can expect to make an excellent result.(b) But
most of our students are not attentive to their study.(c) Their valuable time
is killed (by them) in gossiping and playing with mobile sets or watching
Television.(d) Do they take their exams seriously?(e) So, study seriously to
enjoy a better future.
42. Transform
the underlined sentences of the passage below according the direction given
beside each.
Bangladesh
is a land of rivers .(a) The Padma is one of the biggest rivers in
Bangladesh.(Comparative) (b) When it is summer, it becomes emaciated.(Simple)
(c) During the rainy season it assumes a terrible shape.(Complex).(d) Who
doesn’t know this? (Affirmative) (e) Tourists from home and abroad
visits its shore to enjoy themselves.(Complex).
Answer:(a)
The Padma is bigger than most other rivers in Bangladesh.(b) In summer,it
becomes emaciated.(c) When it is the rainy season, it assumes a terrible
shape.(d) Who doesn’t know this?(e) Its shore is visited by tourists from home
and abroad.
43. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets.
Tariqul is a
good boy. He goes to school everyday.(a) As soon as school breaks up, he
return to his home (Negative)(b) He is one of the tallest boy in the
class.(positive). (c) As he works hard, he stands first in every class.(Compound).(d)He
takes care of his health regularly.(Passive). Everybody likes him because
of his good nature. (e) He bears a very charming personality.
(Exclamatory).
(a) As soon
as school breaks up, he does not return late to his home.(b) No other boy is as
tall as he is in the class.(c) He works hard and stands first in every
class.(d) His health has been taken care by him regularly.(e) How charming
personality he bears!
44. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a) No
man can live alone (Interrogative) (b) When we are children, the family
protects us.(Simple)(c) When we grow up,we need help of people around us.(Compound).(d) People
around us train us to to do our duty.(Complex)(e) Our only duty is to
act thoughtfully so that does not harm others.(Simple).
Answer(a)
Who can live alone?/Can any man live alone?(b) The family protects us in our
childhood.(c) We grow up and we need of all people around us.(d) People around
us train us so that we can do our duty.(e) Our duty is nothing but to act
thoughtfully so that it does not harm others.
45. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
Sumon Mahmud
comes of a Muslim family.(a) He is the most brilliant student in our class.(Positive).(b)
He always works hard to improve his result.(complex).(c) His father
is a simple clerk in a government office.(complex).(d) His father earns
a meagre amount.(Passive).His is not economically well off.(e) but his
honesty is known to all.(Complex).
Answer(a) No
other student in our class is as brilliant as Sumon Mahmud.(b) He always works
hard so that he may improve his result.(c) It is his father who is a simple
clerk is govt office.(d) A meager amount is earned by his father.(e) It is
known to all that he is honest.
46. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
We are
Bangladeshi (a) We are proud of our freedom fighters.(Interrogative)(b) Their
contribution will never be forgotten.(Affirmative).They were inspired by
the common people.(c) Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing.(Positive)
(d) But today many of them lead a miserable life.(Complex). (e) If we
take proper steps, their contribution may improve.(Simple)
Answer(a)
Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters? (b) Their contribution will always be
remembered.(c) No other thing is as great as their sacrifice.(d) But today many
of them lead a life which is very miserable.(e) By our taking steps, their
contribution may improve.
47. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a) Poverty
is the greatest problem in our country.(Positive)But we hardly realize that
this miserable condition is our creation.(b) Many do not try to better their
condition by hard labour.(Compound).(c) They only curse their fate.(Passive)But
this is not reality.(d) It is man who is the maker of his own fortune.(Simple)
So, they should work hard to improve their lot.(e) By working hard,they can
remove their condition.(Negative).
Answer(a) No
other problem in our country is as great as poverty.(b) Many do not labour hard
and try to better their condition.(c) Their fate is cursed only by them.(d) Man
is the maker of his own fortune.(e) Without working hard,they cannot remove
their condition.
48. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
In this
life there are no gains without pains.(Complex) (b) Life would be dull if
there were no difficulties.(Simple)(c) Without real struggle games lose
their zest.(Complex).(d) No victory is a real triumph unless the foe is
worthy of your steel.(Interrogative).(e) Life is a continuous
competitive examination.(Comparative)
Answer:(a)
In this life there are no gains without pains which are without pains.(b)
Without difficulties life would be dull.(c) If there is no real struggle ,games
lose their zest.(d) Is any victory a real
triumph unless the foe is worthy of your steel?(e) Life is more continuous
competitive than any other examinations.
49. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
Sincerity is
a great medicine to work. (a) One can go a long way if one does anything
with sincerity.(Simple)(b) The rich people are sincere to work.(Complex).So
they are capable of making anything success. (c) An insincere man can never
go a long way in the world.(Complex).(d)The poor people are not
sometimes sincere.(Complex)So they lag behind.(e) If they can know the
benefit of sincerity, they will make a good use of it.(Simple)
Answer: By
doing anything sincerity one can go a long way.(b) The people who are rich are
sincere to work.(c) A man who is insincere can never go a long way in the
world.(d) The people who are poor are not sometimes sincere.(e) By knowing the
benefit of sincerity,they will make a good use of it.
50. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets
(a)There
are a good number of reasons why the students in Bangladesh fail in English.(Simple)(b)
Because of foreign language the students fail in English in great number.(Complex)
Very few students are earnest in learning English. (c) Students seek the
chance to cross barriers of examinations.(Compound) (d) English is the
most fearful subject for them.(Positive) (e) We must develop the student
of English.(Negative).
Answer:(a)
There are a good number of reasons for the students failure in English in
Bangladesh.(b) As English is foreign language, the students fail in English in
great number.(c) Students seek the chance and they want to cross barriers of
examination.(d) No other subject for them is as fearful as English.(e) We can’t
but develop the student of English.
51.
Read the following passage and transform the
underlined sentences as directed in brackets
(a) We have to be educated in
order to serve the nation.(Complex).The nation needs worthy citizens.(b) They
will remove illiteracy and corruption from the country.(Passive)(c)Very
few countries in the world are as corrupted as her people.(Comparative).(d)
We love her most and wish the best of her.(Comparative).(e) She is the
only darling child of nature.(Negative).
Answer:(a) We have to be educated so that we can serve the nation.(b)
Illiteracy and corruption will be removed from the country by them.(c) She is
more corrupted than most other countries in the world.(d) We love her more and
wish better of her.(e) She is nothing but the darling child of nature.
52. Read the
following passage and transform the underlined sentences as directed in
brackets.
(a) Our national flag symbolizes freedom from foreign domination.(Compound)
(b) It is hoisted everywhere on the national days. (Active) (c) We
show respect to our national flag.(Interrogative) (d) We have a great
honour to it (exclamatory) (e) Many people sacrificed their lives for
this flag.(Complex).
Answer:Our
National flag symbolizes freedom and that is from foreign domination.(b) People
hoist it everywhere on the national days.(c) Don’t we show respect to our
national flag?(d) What a great honour to it we have!(e) There were many people
who sacrificed their lives for it.
1 comment:
If you add the answers..it would be quite helpful for the students
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